If you’re like most Linux users, you probably have a few commands that you always run when you start up your computer. Maybe you launch your favorite music player, open your email client, or start up a web browser. Wouldn’t it be great if you could automate all of these commands so that they would run automatically whenever you booted up your machine?
Well, good news! It’s actually quite easy to do. All you need is a little bit of know-how and a few minutes of your time.
Here’s how to automate Linux at startup script:
1. Open a text editor and create a new file.
2. Type the following into the file:
#!/bin/bash
3. Add the commands you want to run at startup. For example:
gnome-music
evolution
firefox
4. Save the file and close the text editor.
5. Make the file executable by running the following command:
chmod +x /path/to/file
6. Finally, add the file to your startup applications. In Gnome, this can be done by going to System Settings > Personal > Startup Applications. Click the “Add” button and browse to the file you created.
That’s it! The next time you reboot your machine, all of the commands in your startup script will be automatically executed.
Other related questions:
How do I run a Linux script at startup?
There are many ways to do this, but the most common is to use a tool called “cron”. Cron is a time-based job scheduler that allows you to run tasks at specific times or intervals.
To use cron, you first need to edit the crontab file. This file contains a list of all the tasks that cron will run. To edit the crontab file, type the following command:
crontab -e
This will open the crontab file in a text editor. From here, you can add new tasks or edit existing ones.
To add a new task, simply type the following at the end of the file:
@reboot /path/to/script.sh
This will tell cron to run the script.sh script every time the system reboots.
If you want to run the script at a specific time, you can use the following format:
minute hour day-of-month month day-of-week /path/to/script.sh
For example, the following will run the script.sh script at 12:30am every day:
30 0 * *
How do I get a script to start automatically?
There are a few ways to get a script to start automatically. One way is to use a tool like Supervisor or Foreman to manage your processes. Another way is to use a tool like init or upstart to manage your processes.
How do I make a shell script run automatically?
There are a few ways to do this, but the most common is to use a cron job.
Cron is a time-based job scheduler in Unix-like operating systems. Cron enables users to schedule jobs (commands or shell scripts) to run automatically at a certain time or date. It is usually used for system maintenance or administration.
To create a cron job, you need to use the crontab command. This command will open the crontab file where you can specify the details of your cron job.
For example, to run a shell script called myscript.sh every hour, you would add the following line to your crontab file:
0 * * * * /path/to/myscript.sh
This would run the script at minute 0 of every hour. For more information on cron syntax, see this tutorial.
Another way to run a script automatically is to use a tool called launchd. Launchd is a daemon that starts, stops and manages daemons, applications, processes, and scripts on macOS.
To create a launchd job, you need to create a property list file (.plist)
How do I run a Linux script after login?
There are a few ways you can do this. One way is to create a file called “.bash_profile” in your home directory, and put the following line in it:
/path/to/script
Where “/path/to/script” is the full path to your script. Another way is to create a file called “.bashrc” in your home directory, and put the following line in it:
/path/to/script
Where “/path/to/script” is the full path to your script.
Bibliography
- How to Run a Command on Startup in Linux
- How to run a shell script at startup – linux – Stack Overflow
- How to automatically run program on Linux startup
- Run a Script on Startup in Linux – Baeldung
- How to Auto Execute Linux Startup Scripts and Commands
- How to Run Linux Commands and Scripts Automatically on a …